THE INFLUENCE OF FACTORS ON THE COSTS OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF LOANS IN BUSINESS OF AGRICULTURAL FARMS AND MEDIUM-SIZED AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59267/ekoPolj2401311L

Keywords:

Influencing factors, bank credit, economy, agricultural enterprises

Abstract

The application of the use of different types of loans in the real organization of agricultural production in Republic of Serbia was the focus of the authors of the study. The goal of the research was to determine the existence of legality based on the analysis of 7 factors affecting the loans of agricultural farms and medium-sized agricultural enterprises, namely: limit, repayment delay, efficiency, average exchange rate, possibility of repayment, increase in production, currency, as well as the overall score of all analyzed factors as well as the total score. Using the t test (Table 1), the authors found that there are significant differences in the evaluation of all 7 analyzed factors (p<0.0005*). In addition, the authors determined that there are significant differences in the evaluation of the use of three types of loans (p<0.0005*) by agricultural farms and medium-sized agricultural enterprises in the Republic of Serbia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adenaeuer, L., Breen, J., Witzke, P., Kesting, M., Hayden, A. & Donnellan, T. (2022). The potential impacts of an EU-wide agricultural mitigation target on the Irish agriculture sector, Climate Policy, 23:4, 495-508, https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2022.2105791

Adžić, S., Kostić, R., Milunović, M., Savić Tot, T., Jeremić, D., & Stanojević, S. (2022). Role of team management in modern business conditions. Oditor, 8(1), 63-83. https://doi.org/10.5937/Oditor2201062A

Arnautović, I., Davidov, T., Nastić, S., Popović, S. (2022). Značaj donošenja racionalne poslovne odluke top menadžmenta u poljoprivrednim preduzećima u Republici Srbiji, Poljoprivredna tehnika, 1-8, http://www.jageng.agrif.bg.ac.rs/files/casopis/PT_02-2022.pdf

Assima, A., Smale, M. & Kone, B. (2022). Diverse crops and input subsidies: a village-scale analysis in Mali, International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 20:5, 926-941, https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2021.2016261

Athari, S. (2021). Domestic political risk, global economic policy uncertainty, and banks’ profitability: evidence from Ukrainian banks, Post-Communist Economies, 33:4, 458-483, https://doi.org/10.1080/14631377.2020.1745563

Bjelica, B., Bakmaz, O., Mijić, R., Popović, S. & Popović, V. (2017). The implementation of heterogeneous risk to the company’s operations and transition countries respecting the behavior of agricultural enterprises in the Republic of Serbia. Annals of the „Constantin Brâncuşi” University of Târgu Jiu, Economy Series, Special Issue, volume 3/17, https://ideas.repec.org/a/cbu/jrnlec/y2017v3p207-213.html

Burešova, P. ., Mrkvova, K. ., & Dudić, B. . (2020). Changes in gastronomy.Hotel and Tourism Management, 8(1), 79–88. https://doi.org/10.5937/menhottur2001079B

Chen, Z., Yuan, K. & Zhou, S. (2019). Supply chain coordination with trade credit under the CVaR criterion, International Journal of Production Research, 57:11, 3538-3553, DOI: 10.1080/00207543.2018.1543966

Chong, G. (2019). Cashless China: Securitization of everyday life through Alipay’s social credit system—Sesame Credit, Chinese Journal of Communication, 12:3, 290-307, DOI: 10.1080/17544750.2019.1583261

Colebrooke, L., Leyshon, C., Leyshon, M. & Walker, T. (2023). ‘We’re on the edge’: Cultures of care and Universal Credit, Social & Cultural Geography, 24:1, 86-103, DOI: 10.1080/14649365.2021.1921244

Curzer, H. (2021). Authorship and justice: Credit and responsibility, Accountability in Research, 28:1, 1-22, DOI: 10.1080/08989621.2020.1794855

Dermineur, E. (2022). The evolution of credit networks in pre-industrial Finland, Scandinavian Economic History Review, 70:1, 57-86, DOI: 10.1080/03585522.2021.1884594

Downey, L. (2023). Governing public credit creation, New Political Economy, 28:1, 42-56, DOI: 10.1080/13563467.2022.2061437

Finžgar, M. & Brezovnik B. (2019). Direct international comparison of EU member states fiscal decentralization systems with the conceptual index of fiscal decentralization (CIFD) in the context of European charter of local self-government (ECLSG), Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences, 56E/2019, 41-59, https://rtsa.ro/tras/index.php/tras/article/view/587

Gurmessa, N., Ndinda, C., Agwanda, C. & Akiri, M. (2022). Partial credit guarantee and financial additionality for smallholders coffee cooperatives: experience from Ethiopia, Development in Practice, 32:8, 1049-1062, DOI:10.1080/09614524.2021.1958161

Hang, N. (2023). Policy recommendations for controlling credit risks in commercial banks after the Covid-19 pandemic in Vietnam, Cogent Economics & Finance, 11:1, DOI: 10.1080/23322039.2022.2160044

Hearn, A. (2023). The collateralized personality: creditability and resistance in the age of automated credit-scoring and lending, Cultural Studies, 37:1, 123-148, DOI: 10.1080/09502386.2022.2042576

Hopewell, K. (2022). Heroes of the developing world? Emerging powers in WTO agriculture negotiations and dispute settlement, The Journal of Peasant Studies, 49:3, 561-584, https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2021.1873292

Hoyo, D., Giraldo, O., Rosset, P., Corona, O., Cassarino, J. & Nautiyal, S. (2022). Building an agroecological model to understand the effects of agrochemical subsidies on farmer decisions, Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 46:5, 712-735 https://doi.org/10.1080/21683565.2022.2039837

Jakubowska, D. & Sadílek, T. (2023). Sustainably produced butter: The effect of product knowledge, interest in sustainability, and consumer characteristics on purchase frequency, Agricultural Economics – Czech, 69, 1: 25–34, DOI: 10.17221/294/2022-AGRICECON

Jordan, C., Donoso, G. & Speelman, S. (2023). Irrigation subsidy policy in Chile: lessons from the allocation, uneven distribution and water resources implications, International Journal of Water Resources Development, 39:1, 133- 154, https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2021.1965964

Kanazir, S. (2023). Credit risk cyclicality in Serbian banking sector, Applied Economics, 55:22, 2505-2520, DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2022.2103083

Kovacs, E. (2021). Seeing subsidies like a farmer: emerging subsidy cultures in Hungary, The Journal of Peasant Studies, 48:2, 387-410, https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2019.1657842

Kumar, M. & Narayanamoorthy, A. (2021). Fixing agricultural power tariff without hurting farmers,International Journal of Water Resources Development,37:6,1035- 1039, https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2020.1823335

Kumari, A. & Garg, V. (2023). Impact of credit on sustainable agricultural development in India, Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 13:1, 560-571, DOI: 10.1080/20430795.2021.1964811

Kvartiuk, V. & Herzfeld, T. (2022). Why Do Farmers Seek Office? Regulatory Capture in Russian Agricultural Subsidization, Eastern European Economics, https://doi.org/10.1080/00128775.2022.2149556

Lee, B. & Carlisle, L. (2020). A case study of the financial benefits of a credit union’s homeless prevention scheme, Public Money & Management, 40:1, 63-71, DOI: 10.1080/09540962.2019.1621050

Lososová, J. & Zdeněk, R. (2023). Simulation of the impacts of the proposed direct payment scheme – The case of the Czech Republic, Agricultural Economics – Czech, 69, 1: 13–24, https://www.agriculturejournals.cz/pdfs/age/2023/01/03.pdf

Luković, M., Pantović, D., Kostić, M., Veljović, S., Bugarčić, J. (2023), Food plant diversity in cultural ecosystem services perspective: edible plants as a driver for improving the offer of gastro-tourism, Ecologica, 30 (110), 201-208,

Mazumder, M. & Kabir, M. (2022). Farmers’ adaptations strategies towards soil salinity effects in agriculture: the interior coast of Bangladesh, Climate Policy, 22:4, 464-479, https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2021.2024126

Mésonnier, J. (2022). Banks’ climate commitments and credit to carbon-intensive industries: new evidence for France, Climate Policy, 22:3, 389-400, DOI: 10.1080/14693062.2021.2012121

Miletić, S., & Radić, S. (2022). Evolution of earnings management practice: A new threat to the quality of financial reports. Oditor, 8(3), 117-142. https://doi.org/10.5937/Oditor2203117M

Novaković, S., Vukasović, D., Laban, B.,Ivić, M., Popović, V. & Popović, S. (2018). Managing agricultural company by using internal control and significance of risk presentation, Economics of Agriculture, 2: 801-812. https://www.ea.bg.ac.rs/index.php/EA/article/view/497

Nwosu, E., Orji, A., Urama, N., Emecheta, C., Chukwuma, Q. & Chukwuma, J. (2023). Social Capital, Credit Access and Household Nonfarm Enterprises in Nigeria: A new Empirical Evidence, Forum for Social Economics, 52:1, 1-21, DOI: 10.1080/07360932.2020.1825983

Oparinde, L. & Olutumise, A. (2022). Impact of credit constraints on aquaculture production and risk exposure in Ondo State, Nigeria, Journal of Applied Aquaculture, 34:1, 79-96, DOI: 10.1080/10454438.2020.1815629

Paor, C. (2021). Credit allocation and programmes design: insights from metaphor, Journal of Further and Higher Education, 45:6, 836-844, DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2020.1826033

Popović, D., Vitomir, J., Tomaš-Miskin, S., Davidov, T., Popović, S., Jovanović, M., Aćimić-Remiković, M. & Jovanović, S. (2021). Implementation of internal control with reference to the application of “it” in companies operating on the principles of the green economy. Agriculture & Forestry, 67(2): 261-269, DOI: 10.17707/AgricultForest.67.2.19.2021

Popović, D., Rajicic, V., Popovic, V., Buric, M., Filipovic, V., Gantner, V., Lakic Z., Bozovic, D. (2022). Economically significant production of Secale cereale L. as functional food. Agriculture and Forestry, 68 (3): 133-145, http://www.agricultforest.ac.me/paper.php?journal_id=224&id=3142

Popović, S. (2014). Socio-economic factors limiting the development of agrarian, Feljton, Novi Sad. [in Serbian: Popović, S. (2014). Socio-ekonomski faktori ograničenja razvoja agrara, Feljton, Novi Sad].

Popović, S., Mijić, R. & Grublješić, Ž. (2014). Internal control and internal audit in the function of management, Škola Biznisa, 1, 95-107. [in Serbian: Popović, S., Mijić, R. i Grublješić, Ž. (2014): Interna kontrola i interna revizija u funkciji menadžmenta, Škola Biznisa, 1, 95-107].

Popović, S., Majstorović, A. & Grublješić Ž. (2015). Valuation of facilities in use and application of international accounting standards, Аctual problems of economics, 3(165): 379-387, https://eco-science.net/en/downloads

Popović, S., Novaković, S., Đuranović, D., Mijić, R, Grublješić, Ž., Aničić, J. & Majstorović, A. (2017). Application of international accounting standard-16 in a public company with predominantly agricultural activities, Economic ResearchEkonomska Istraživanja, 30, (1): 1850–1864, https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2017.1383171

Popović, S., Đuranović, D., Laban, B., Ivić, M., Jovin, S., Nastić, S., Grublješić, Ž. & Popović, V. (2018). Impact of different light intensity on the production of the plant narcissus l. and its financial effects, Economics of Agriculture, 4: 1359-1370, doi:10.5937/ekoPolj1804359P

Radović, M., Vitomir, J. & Popović, S. (2021). Impact of internal control in enterprises founded by local self-government units: the case of Republic of Serbia, Inzinerine Ekonomika-Engineering Economics, 32(1), 82–90, https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.32.1.23243.

Radović, M., Vitomir, J., Popović, S. & Stojanović, A. (2023). The Importance of Establishing Financial Valuation of Fixed Assets in Public Companies whose Founders Are Local Self-Government Units in the Republic of Serbia, Enginering Economics, Vol. 34 No. 3 (2023) 246-255, https://inzeko.ktu.lt/index.php/EE/issue/view/940

Radović, M., Vitormir, J., Popović, S. & Stojanović, A. (2023). The Importance of Establishing Financial Valuation of Fixed Assets in Public Companies whose Founders Are Local Self-Government Units in the Republic of Serbia, Engineering Economics, 34(3): 246-257, DOI: 10.5755/j01.ee.34.3.29288

Seleka, T. & Mmopelwa, D. (2020). Effects of input subsidies on cropland allocation and diversification in Botswana’s subsistence economy, Agrekon, 59:3, 337-353, https://doi.org/10.1080/03031853.2020.1758175

Savić, B., & Milojević, I. (2022). Challenges of targeted formation of financial reports in modern business conditions. Oditor, 8(2), 30-53. https://doi.org/10.5937/Oditor2202030S

Shi, X., Wang, A. & Tan, S. (2020). Trade-Credit Financing under Financial Constraints: A Relational Perspective and Evidence from Listed Companies in China, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 56:4, 860-893, DOI: 10.1080/1540496X.2018.1555462

Su, D., Xu, S. & Tong, Z. (2023). Credit availability and corporate risk-taking: evidence from China’s green credit policy, Post-Communist Economies, 35:3, 236-270, DOI: 10.1080/14631377.2023.2169516

Tomas-Miskin S., Vitomir, J., Popović, S. & Vitomir, G. (2022). Decision-making of Top Management and Internal Audit on the Issue of Archiving Documentation in Companies Founded by Local Government Units in the Republic of Serbia, Lex Localis – Journal of Local Self-Government, 20(4), 889 – 995, http://pub.lexlocalis.info/index.php/LexLocalis/article/view/1848

Uyar, A., Karmani, M., Kuzey, C., Kilic, M. & Yaacoub, C. (2022). Does Governance Quality Explain the Sustainability Reporting Tendency of the Public Sector? Worldwide Evidence, International Journal of Public Administration, 45:13, 931- 947, DOI: 10.1080/01900692.2021.1900243

Vitomir, J., Tomaš-Miskin, S., Ivić, M., Popović, S. (2020). Implementation of the Tender by the Municipal Service Administration from the Aspect of Management in the Municipalities of the Republic of Serbia, Lex Localis – Journal of Local SelfGovernment, 8(3), 469 – 486, http://pub.lex-localis.info/index.php/LexLocalis/article/view/1302

Vitomir, J., Radović, M. & Popović, S. (2021). The Effect of Public Finance Control on the Improvement of Work of Internal Auditors in Enterprises Founded by the Local Self-government Units on the Example of the Republic of Serbia, Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government, 19(2), https://doi.org/10.4335/19.2.245-261(2021).

Wang., Z, Wang., Q, Nie., Z. & Li., B. (2022). Corporate financial distress prediction based on controlling shareholder’s equity pledge, Applied Economics Letters, 29:15, 1365-1368, DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2021.1931656

Wasserman, M. (2022). Debts facing death. Discovering everyday credit practices through testaments in seventeenth-century Buenos Aires, The History of the Family, 27:2, 350-369, DOI: 10.1080/1081602X.2022.2075425

Xu., C, Xu., Y. & Li., F. (2022). Can the exit threat of non-controlling major shareholders promote corporate innovation?, Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 34:8, 876-890, http://encyclopub.com/ems/article/view/7257

Zhang, Z. (2022). Do agricultural subsidies raise the income of rural households effectively? Evidence from rural China, Applied Economics Letters, https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2022.2159003

Živković, A., Pantić, N., & Rosić, M. (2019). Fiscal sustainability of the macroeconomic system of European Union members. Oditor, 5(2), 32-41. https://doi.org/10.5937/Oditor1902033Z

Zelenović, V., Vojinović, Ž & Cvijanović, D. (2018). Serbian agriculture loans with the aim of improving the current situation, Economics of Agriculture, 323-336. https://www.academia.edu/56723416/Serbian_agriculture_loans_with_the_aim_of_improving_the_current_situation?email_work_card=titledoi:10.5937/ekoPolj1801323

Zhang, L. & Colak, G. (2022). Foreign direct investment and economic policy uncertainty in China, Economic and Political Studies, 10:3, 279-289, https://harisportal.hanken.fi/en/publications/foreign-direct-investment-and-economicpolicy-uncertainty-in-chin

Downloads

Published

2024-03-31

How to Cite

Lutovac, J., Djokić, A., & Borojević, N. (2024). THE INFLUENCE OF FACTORS ON THE COSTS OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF LOANS IN BUSINESS OF AGRICULTURAL FARMS AND MEDIUM-SIZED AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES . Economics of Agriculture, 71(1), 311–324. https://doi.org/10.59267/ekoPolj2401311L