A PRODUCTION AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF RASPBERRY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS: A SPECIAL FOCUS ON THE SITUATION IN THE SERBIA AND POLAND

Authors

  • Natasa Kljajic Institute of Agricultural Economics, Belgrade, 15 Volgina st., 11060 Belgrade, Serbia
  • Iwona Pomianek Faculty of Economics/Institute of Economics and Finance, Department of Development Policy and Marketing Nowoursynowska 166 St., bldg. 7, room 5a, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
  • Predrag Vuković Senior Research Fellow, Institute of Agricultural Economics, Belgrade, 15 Volgina st., 11060 Belgrade

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59267/ekoPolj2502519K

Keywords:

raspberry, production, yield, export/import, prices, sustainable development

Abstract

Raspberry is Serbia’s most significant agro-industrial export, giving the country a competitive edge globally despite its smaller size and lower technological development. Over the past decade (2013–2022), raspberry production has faced challenges, including disputes over purchase prices between producers and cold store owners. The paper analyses global, European, and Serbian raspberry production, including yields, export/import data, and prices, with a comparison to Poland—another leading producer. Both countries have ideal conditions for high-yield raspberry farming, though production remains extensive in some areas. Serbia holds a top global position in frozen raspberry exports, and there is strong potential for growth, especially in fresh and organic raspberries. This requires government support, subsidies, and better use of natural and local resources to boost competitiveness and rural development.

Downloads

References

Bošković-Rakočević, L., Paunović, G., & Dugalic, G. (2021). Suitability of land for raspberry cultivation. XXVI Conference on Biotechnology.26, 73–78. https://doi.org/10.46793/SBT26.073BR

Ciebień, M., Rachoń, L., & Krawiec, P. (2015). Pozycja Polski w światowej produkcji malin w latach 2003–2012. Annals PAAAE, 17(2), 16–19. https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.233099

Graham, J., Hein, I., & Powell, W. (2007). Raspberry. In Fruits and Nuts (pp. 207– 216). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-36099-6_23

Ispiryan, A., Viškelis, J., Viškelis, P., Urbonavičienė, D., & Raudonė, L. (2023). Biochemical and antioxidant profiling of raspberry plant parts for sustainable processing. Plants, 12(13), 2424. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12132424

Ispiryan, A., Kraujutienė, I., & Viškelis, J. (2024). Quality characteristics of raspberry by-products for sustainable production. Foods, 13(10), 1436. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13101436

Jakšić, M., Stojković, D., & Štimac, M. (2023). Analysis of opportunities and limitations of raspberry commodity exchange development in Serbia. In J. Subić, P. Vuković, & J. Vasile (Eds.), Sustainable agriculture and rural development III (pp. 153–167). Institute of Agricultural Economics.

Josipović, S. (2019). Potentials and challenges of rural development in Serbia. Economic Perspectives, 24(1–2), 59–78.

Kljajić, N. (2014). Efikasnost investicija u proizvodnji maline. Monografija. Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede.

Kljajić, N. (2017a). Analysis of conditions and results of the raspberry production in Arilje raspberry-mount. Economics, 63(3), 234–253.

Kljajić, N., Subić, J., & Sredojević, Z. (2017a). Profitability of raspberry production on farms in the Arilje area. Economics of Agriculture, 64(1), 57–68. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1701057K

Kljajić, N., & Subić, J. (2022a). Economic effects of raspberry production on the family farm. In S. Rodino & V. Dragomir (Eds.), Agrarian Economy and Rural Development – Trends and Challenges (pp. 31–39). The Research Institute for Agricultural Economy and Rural Development.

Kljajić, N., Vuković, P., & Arsić, S. (2022b). Proizvodnja, promet i tržište maline u Republici Srbiji. Economics, 68(3), 91–102. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekonomika2203091K

Kljajić, N., Vuković, P., & Arsić, S. (2023). Production and foreign trade exchange of raspberries: Case study of Serbia. Western Balkan Journal of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, 5(1), 91–105. https://doi.org/10.5937/WBJAE2301091KIDEAS/RePEc+3

Kolarić, B., Vladimirović, I., Ignjatović, J., & Grujić, S. (2023). Specificity of raspberry export price management: The case of the Republic of Serbia. In 13th International Scientific Conference – Science and Higher Education in Function of Sustainable Development – SED 2023 (pp. 237–242).

Polskie Superowoce. (2020, September 1). Krajowe maliny dostępne od wiosny do Bożego Narodzenia. https://polskiesuperowoce.pl/102011-krajowe-malinydostepne-od-wiosny-do-bozego-narodzenia

Krajowy Ośrodek Wsparcia Rolnictwa (KOWR). (2021). Polska liderem na rynku malin w Unii Europejskiej. The National Support Centre for Agriculture – KOWR. https://www.gov.pl/attachment/c364aa81-82bb-45d7-bbac-4ef3c6e53b81

Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS). (2015). Skup i ceny produktów rolnych w 2014 r. Główny Urząd Statystyczny. https://stat.gov.pl/files/gfx/portalinformacyjny/pl/defaultaktualnosci/5507/7/10/1/skup_ceny_produktow_rolnych_2014.pdf

Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS). (2024). Produkcja upraw rolnych i ogrodniczych w 2023 r. GUS – Statistics Poland. https://stat.gov.pl/obszarytematyczne/rolnictwo-lesnictwo/uprawy-rolne-i-ogrodnicze/produkcja-uprawrolnych-i-ogrodniczych-w-2023-roku,9,22.html

Sredojević, Z., Kljajić, N., & Popović, N. (2013). Investing in raspberry production as an opportunity of sustainable development of rural areas in western Serbia. Economic Insights – Trends and Challenges, 2(1), 63–72. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1902589S

Cvijanović, D., Ignjatijević, S., & Vapa Tankosić, J. (2017). Raspberry trade as a strategic export potential of the Republic of Serbia. In The Sixth International Conference: Competitiveness of Agro-Food and Environmental Economy Cafee 2017 (pp. 74–85).

Milić, D., Galić, D., & Vukoje, V. (2011). Possibilities for improvement of fruit production in Serbia. Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture, 15(1), 27– 30. https://doi.org/10.5937/jpea15-2771

Manić, E., & Janković, I. (2019). Sustainability in the raspberry sector: The case of Serbia. Economic Perspectives/Ekonomski vidici, 24(1-2), 79–92.

Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi (MRiRW). (2025). Raspberry import and export data.

Nedeljković, M., Ćosić, M., & Marin, F. E. (2024). Raspberry production trends in Serbia. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence (Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 3235–3241).

Nosecka, B. (2024). Rynek owoców i warzyw. Stan i perspektywy (Nr 65, grudzień). Instytut Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej – PIB. https://ierigz.waw.pl/publikacje/analizy-rynkowe/rynek-owocow-i-warzyw/25775,6,3,0,nr-65- 2024-rynek-owocow-i-warzyw.html

Narodna banka Srbije. (n.d.). Prosečni kursevi – međubankarsko devizno tržište. https://www.nbs.rs/sr_RS/finansijsko_trziste/medjubankarsko-devizno-trziste/ kursna-lista/prosecni-kursevi/index.html

Popović, V., Vuković, P., & Ćosić, M. (2017). Food safety and quality policy in the Republic of Serbia. Economics of Agriculture, 64(4), 1607–1618. http://www.bsaae.bg.ac.rs/images/Ekonomika%20kompletna/2017/EP%204%202017lq.pdf

Popa, R.-G., Pătrașcu, E. C., Bălăcescu, A., & Toader, F. A. (2024). Raspberry production opportunity to develop an agricultural business in the context of the circular economy: Case study in South-West Romania. Agriculture, 14(10), 1822. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14101822

Radosavljević, K. (2014). Unapređenje kapaciteta za proizvodnju i izvoz maline iz Republike Srbije. Marketing, 45(3), 240–251.

Radosavljević, K. (2016). Enhancing agri-competitiveness – A cost-benefit analysis of raspberry production on a family farm. Ekonomika preduzeća, 64(7-8), 492–498.

Dimitrijević, B., & Ceranić, S. (2011). Development of raspberry production as a means to reduce rural poverty in the Republic of Serbia. Economics of Agriculture (SB-2), 163–174.

Užar, D., & Radojević, V. (2020). Export of frozen raspberry from Republic of Serbia. In Sustainable agriculture and rural development in terms of the Republic of Serbia strategic goals realization within the Danube region - Science and practice in the service of agriculture (pp. 193–207).

Zdravković, M., Grekulović, V., Štrbac, N., Zdravković, B., Gorgievski, M., Marković, M., & Marković, M. (2024). Malina i kupina gajene u Srbiji sa aspekta Zelene agende = Raspberries and blackberries grown in Serbia from the perspective of the Green Agenda. Ecologica, 31(114), 137–143.

Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (SORS). (2023). https://data.stat.gov.rs/ Home/Result/170304?languageCode=sr-Cyrl&displayMode=table&guid=966f53 9d-3ec8-4aca-be32-ba278a7e1662

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). (2023). FAOSTAT database. https://www.fao.org/faostat

Wróblewska, W., Pawlak, J., & Paszko, D. (2019). Economic aspects in the raspberry production on the example of farms from Poland, Serbia and Ukraine. Journal of Horticultural Research, 27(2), 71–80. https://doi.org/10.2478/johr-2019-0019

Szkolkarstwo. (n.d.). Najczęściej uprawiane odmiany malin: Polka i Polana. https://www.szkolkarstwo.com.pl/najczesciej-uprawiane-odmiany-malin-polka-i-polana

https://wmodr.pl/files/PvKIsiYRS36JXNodLcR3Dqc3GcbIHJKNHQs99SwK.pdf

Downloads

Published

2025-06-17

How to Cite

Kljajic, N., Pomianek, I., & Vuković, P. (2025). A PRODUCTION AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF RASPBERRY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS: A SPECIAL FOCUS ON THE SITUATION IN THE SERBIA AND POLAND. Ekonomika Poljoprivrede, 72(2), 519–540. https://doi.org/10.59267/ekoPolj2502519K

Issue

Section

Original scientific papers

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >>